Home Theater Subwoofer

I built an 18″ 1000 watt subwoofer for my home theater system.  The cabinet was my design and build, while the driver and amplifier were purchased items.

This is the front view of the cabinet. It’s made from 3/4″ double-wall MDF (1-1/2″ total thickness) covered in oak veneer.  The completed assembly weighs about 120 lbs.

Cabinet front view
Cabinet front view

This is the rear view of the cabinet. The square opening is for the 1000W plate amplifier:

Cabinet rear view.
Cabinet rear view

This picture shows a close-up of the heavy gauge wire feed that leads from the 18″ driver into the amplifier compartment.  The feedthrough bulkhead provides an airtight seal for the driver enclosure.

Wire feed thru.
Wire feed thru

The subwoofer driver. It’s a 15″ A JBL SUB1500 featuring a 4″ voice coil, 800W RMS / 1500W peak power handling, 94 dB SPL @ 1W and an X-Max of 18mm.  This means that It can displace about 3 liters of air at its full displacement.

Driver.
18″ Driver

This is a rear view of the 1000W plate amplifier:

Amplifier.
Amplifier

Here is the business side of the plate amplifier. Large toroidal transformer supplies high current for the transistor output stage.  This amplifier is a class H type, meaning that the supply rail voltage varies with amplifier output, which helps reduce the thermal power dissipation of the amplifier.

Power supply.
Power supply

This shot shows the amplifier filter Caps and output stage MOSFETs that are thermally coupled to the front plate to dissipate the heat generated.

Filter caps & MOSFETs
Filter caps & MOSFETs

This shows the signal Input board and parametric equalizer circuitry.

Input board.
Input board

The moment of truth.  Here’s the rear view of the final assembled cabinet, ready for testing.

Rear view.
Rear view

Front view of the subwoofer without the grill.

Front view.
Front view

Moved into position next to one of the Klipsch KLF-20 main speakers.

No grill.
No grill

Subwoofer fitted with grill designed to match the main speakers.

Final position.
Ready for some music and movie action

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